ASHS 2025 Conference

The widespread use of plastics in agriculture (plasticulture), including greenhouse films, plastic mulches, plastic pots, seedling trays, pesticide containers and drip irrigation systems, although contributing to short-term productivity, has long-term detrimental consequences for the ecosystem and human health. The accumulation of plastics in soil, chemical leaching from plastics and their degradation into microplastics (particles smaller than 5 mm) is one of the most serious environmental challenges, affecting soil fertility, plant health, and the human food chain. Micro- and nanoplastics and the additives used to enhance the performance and appearance of these plastics can potentially damage tissues and cellular systems by activating various chains of tissue function. Thus, various types of micro- and nanoplastics lead to inflammation, cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and immunotoxicity in cells and tissues. Reproduction is particularly affected by these pollutants, as many of these pollutants can cause endocrine disruption. Efforts to mitigate the negative impacts of plastics include recycling plastic waste, developing biodegradable alternatives, and improving waste management practices. In this regard, Behzist Danesh Narvan Company has used modern technology to produce biodegradable pots (Lignum Vitae) made from completely natural materials such as plant fibers and bio-based adhesive. These flower pots have many advantages as being breathable, 100% biodegradable and ecofriendly, rapid decomposition, having high percentage of organic matter, compatibility with different climates and reducing plastic pollution. These pots can act as a natural fertilizer and enhances plant growth after decomposition.