ASHS 2025 Conference

In the Southwest, increasing water shortages and persistent arid conditions make growing crops difficult. An important question to ask is whether expanding to organic growing systems can support small farms to not only meet water demands but also support the farm’s income. Catering to the environment by selecting medicinal native plants that are drought and heat-tolerant could achieve this goal. Organic farming methods and alternative crop choices play a crucial role in resilience. Our project’s objective is to identify perennial shrubs that hold cultural relevance for small farmers in the Southwest. High-value shrubs with medicinal properties were cultivated using organic farming practices. For the first year in June 2024, we planted chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.), native plum (Prunus americana M.), and golden currant (Ribes aureum P.), and they were monitored for establishment. In May 2025, survival rates were conducted, only a total of 5 shrubs did not survive out of a total of 36 shrubs. However, 31 perennial shrubs from three species overwintered successfully and have returned for a second year. After year one, we conclude that these native shrubs exhibit high survival rates in the region. For upcoming work, we will conduct replicated trials using water-deficit, well-watered, and normal watering being our control.